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Local vs remote MCP servers: which should you use?

A local MCP server runs on your computer and can reach your files and local apps. A remote server runs online and you connect with a URL. Use local for files, code and anything private on your machine; use remote when you want it in ChatGPT or on the web, or want no setup.

LocalRemote
Runs onYour computerThe provider's servers
Starts withnpx, uvx or DockerA URL
Works in ChatGPTNoYes
Reaches your filesYesNo
SetupNeeds Node.js, Python or DockerUsually just sign in
KeysStored in your configOften OAuth sign-in

How to tell which one a server is

Every MCP server page here shows "Runs: Local", "Remote" or both. Browse remote servers.